hrough 12 years of Grammar
and High School, math courses are taught each and every year. Most
people never utilize the High School "science directed"
math courses they are taught such as Algebra, Trigonometry, Geometry,
and Calculus.
Yet
the math and Economics courses that they need to know in order to
improve their own finances when they become adults, and also to
knowledgably vote on what consistently is rated the number one issue
in an election - Economics, is almost never taught.
Here
are public school courses that need to be added to the curriculum:
1.
How paying credit card interest only after a purchase can double the
ultimate price you paid in just three years. An interest rate of
24% does that. If 18%, the cost doubles in 4 years. Take the number
"72" and divide it by the interest rate to calculate how
many years it takes to double.
2. Mortgages and how they
work.
A.
Calculating the lifetime costs of a home mortgage. Showing that
a 15 year mortgage lifetime costs are significantly less than a 25 or
30 year mortgage lifetime costs. B. Showing that interest payments
are front loaded into the early years of a mortgage so that very
little principal is paid back.
B.
Explaining that doubling your mortgage payments to pay your loan off
early is both an interest free loan to the bank (do you really want
to gift the bank that?) and potentially financially dangerous.
Explain that such a move reduces your total savings so that if you
lose your job or become too ill to work, you may lose your house to
the bank before you can sell it and keep the equity you have in your
house instead of losing all of it to the bank because banks keep the
entire amount they get when they take over and sell your house,
returning none of your equity to you. . Much better to invest that
extra mortgage payment because you will likely have enough money to
pay off your mortgage sooner, plus you will be in a better position
to not lose your home and/or your equity in it in case of job loss or
illness.
C. Explain the risks of
variable rate mortgages. If
interest rates rise, so will your mortgage payments.
3. What you need to know
about investing:
A. The difference between
stocks, mutual funds, ETFs, index funds, options and puts.
It is
especially important to note that mutual funds have high annual fees
compared to similar ETFs and that you can buy or sell an ETF when the
stock market is open and instantly know the cost but a mutual fund's
buy and costs are determined after the market closes. Also, that the
S&P 500 mutual fund has historically done better than 70% of
professionally managed stock market accounts.
B. The stock market
historical growth rates. 100
years of history - Average doubling every 7 years when you put 4 to 5
consecutive 7 year periods together. Though that does not gaurantee
future results, the probability is high.
C. The tremendous
advantage of youth in investing.
For
example, based on historical averages, a 23 year old who invests
$1,000 every year until age 65 would collect $64,000 a year for 42
years starting at age 65 while starting investing as a 44 year old
would amount to only $8,000 a year for 21 years. If you double the
investment amount to $2,000 a year, then you double those returns
amounts.
D.
The huge lifetime advantages of Roth IRAs and 401Ks over Traditional
IRAs and 401Ks.
Using
3C, would you rather pay taxes on $1,000 or taxes on $64,000? Then
invest in Roth IRAs and 401Ks.
4. The National Economy:
A. Historically, how
nations who went too far into debt had their Economies collapse,
putting all their people in poverty and having extremely high
inflation.
B. The history of Federal
tax cut and tax increase impacts.
When
you look at the 8 years following a tax cut, Federal tax revenues
percentage growth increased substantially compared to the 8
years following a Federal tax increase. The reason is simple
Economics.
1. A
tax cut puts more take home pay into peoples pockets. Therefore,
they spend more on goods and services which increases the number of
workers needed to provide those goods and services. Therefore more
people are working and paying taxes which ultimately increases
Federal tax revenues collected substantially.
2. A
tax increase reduces take home pay. With less money available to
spend, the number of goods and services decreases. That reduces the
need for workers to produce those goods and services, leading to
layoffs and higher unemployment. With less people working and
paying taxes, Federal revenue growth declines.