Sole Owner 401K Contribution Limits 2026
A sole owner of a business can take out two kinds of 401Ks, each with very high maximum contribution limits:
1. As "sole owner" of the business - "Solo 401K" - Employer Non-Elective Compensation.
Maximum contribution to a "Solo 401K" in 2026 is up to 25% of compensation to a maximum of $72,000 each year, or if 50 or over, a maximum of $80,000 each year.
2. As an "employee" of the business - "401K" - Elective Deferrals
Maximum contribution to a "401K" in 2026 is $24,500, or $32,500 if 50 or over.
3. Total combined 401K maximums each year are $97,000, or $112,500 if over 50!!
Be smart and make sure both the solo 401K and the 401K are Roth 401Ks, not Traditional 401Ks. Otherwise you will pay a fortune in Federal income taxes and in some cases state income taxes when your Traditional 401Ks are withdrawn in retirement as these annual contributions, if invested in the stock market, are likely to average double in value every 7 years. With Roth 401Ks, you will not pay taxes on withdrawals in retirement.
4. Plus do not forget that you can still take out IRAs annually too, Again, always invest in Roth IRAs, not Traditional IRAs. Annual 2026 IRA contribution limits are $7,500, or if 50 or over 50, $8,600 a year.
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